Architecture is a blend of art and math so it is a career that is perfectly suited to people who are both logical and creative. Becoming a licensed architect is a long process but it is completely achievable for those who have a passion for creating buildings that people will live and work in for decades.
Architecture is mostly about precision problem-solving so mathematical and scientific studies in subjects like geometry and physics are vital. The other side of architecture is to create buildings and spaces that are beautiful and useful so courses in the arts can’t hurt. Finally, many architects use computer-aided design (CAD) software programs to do their work, necessitating knowledge of computers and technology. By taking the right classes in high school it is possible to build a solid foundation for studying architecture long before college.
Licensed architects are required to have a Bachelor of Architecture degree, which typically takes five years to complete. A B.Arch must be from a school that is accredited by The National Architectural Accrediting Board (NAAB). It is possible to get a Bachelor of Arts or Science degree in architecture, but these programs are not considered enough for licensing purposes and students will need to pursue further studies at the graduate level.
Becoming a licensed architect requires more than just a degree. Students must also complete a paid internship and sit an exam. The NAAB has a new optional program called Integrated Path to Architectural Licensure (IPAL), which allows students to complete their required experience and licensing exam concurrently with their classroom studies.
Architectural interns are required to log 3,740 hours of experience across six different areas that are important to becoming a competent, independent architect. Internships take students through every part of being a working architect, from designing projects to managing their practices. Internships are completed under the supervision of a licensed architect.
The final major step for most students toward becoming licensed as an architect is to take the Architect Registration Examination (ARE), which tests a wide cross-section of the knowledge an architect needs in order to be successful. Certain states have additional requirements for architecture licensing so it is important to check what those might be.
When all the requirements are met, the only thing left to do is apply for the license. Once earned, an architect license must be kept active through continuing education. A national license through the National Council of Architectural Registration Boards is also an option for those architects who might want to work across state borders.
Success in architecture is a balancing act. Designs must fit within budgets, construction must meet certain legal codes, clients have to be satisfied, and projects have to stay on schedule. After the initial building design is complete the architect must spend time on budgets, permits, dealing with contractors and clients, and a million other little details that go into the finished building. Many architects work within large firms but some run their own small businesses, which requires a whole different set of management skills to keep everything on track. Architects work long hours but they are passionate about what they do and anyone with a mind for details and an eye for beauty can find a niche they will love within this field.
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